Navigating the World of Childhood Cancer

In 2024, more than 9,500 children age 15 and younger will receive a cancer diagnosis, according to the . If someone you love experiences childhood cancer, there鈥檚 something you should know.

鈥淚t鈥檚 scary for a parent to hear that their child had cancer,鈥 says Alexander Chou, M.D., assistant professor of Pediatrics and assistant attending pediatrician at 麻豆高清. 鈥淸However], kids who were diagnosed at a young age are thriving and going off to college, getting married and having children of their own.鈥

Common Childhood Cancers

Cancer occurs when cells grow and multiply in an out-of-control manner. These abnormal cells can spread to other body parts, a process called metastasis.

While many cancers can affect children, some of the most common include:

  • Bone cancer
  • Brain tumors
  • Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Leukemia (the most common cancer experienced in children)
  • Neuroblastoma听
  • Spinal tumors

Could It Be Cancer?

When present, symptoms of childhood cancer vary widely. Your child may experience cold- or flu-like symptoms: fever, nausea and a poor appetite. More severe symptoms include bone pain, seizures and difficulty walking.听

Talk with your child鈥檚 pediatrician if you notice any symptoms, including those that don鈥檛 go away or the following:

  • Abnormally pale skin and low energy
  • Bruising or bleeding that occurs with slight bumps
  • Headaches (possibly coupled with vomiting) that occur regularly
  • Limping with no injury
  • Sudden weight loss without a known cause

Preventing Pediatric and Childhood Cancer

While there are many proven ways for adults to reduce their cancer risk for cancer, it鈥檚 unfortunately unclear what causes most childhood cancers. As a result, there is currently no known way to prevent pediatric cancers.听

I would never want any parent to think that they could have done or not done this or that whenever their child is diagnosed with cancer,鈥 Dr. Chou says. There's nothing that you did or didn't do that caused a child to have cancer.

If you have a family history of specific conditions, you may be able to speak with the听care team within the Division of Medical Genetics, which specializes in providing evaluation, diagnosis, and care for patients with suspected or known genetic conditions.

Taking Action After Diagnosis

Though you can鈥檛 prevent pediatric cancer, there is hope for families and patients alike. Advanced therapies target specific cancers and cancer-causing genes. New medicines help children experience less nausea, vomiting, hair loss and other side effects of treatment. More children and teens survive childhood cancers, and many are cured by cancer therapy at a young age.

Additionally, the approach to treatment and care for children with cancer has improved. Gone are the days of one-size-fits-all therapy. Today, every child can receive customized care. Instead of a single pediatric oncologist, various specialists work together to ensure optimal care. These multidisciplinary teams provide compassionate care that meets the individual patient鈥檚 needs.

鈥淔or children with cancer and their families,鈥 says Dr. Chou, 鈥渢he age of personalized medicine has arrived.鈥

Looking for support and hope along the pediatric cancer journey? Find a doctor at 麻豆高清 who will guide you every step of the way.听